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About Craig McMahon

Angler on many levels.

Between the Texts: Gen 23-24

In Chapter 23, Sarah dies, and Abraham negotiates with the Hittites place to bury her, a reminder that Abraham is an alien in a foreign land.  As seems to be the case in all of Abraham’s negotiations, he appears to be wealthy and is treated deferentially.  

He buys a cave and plot of land that faces Mamre (Hebron).  Keen readers will recall that Abram and Sarai are visited by God there, at the Oaks of Mamre.

In Chapter 24, Abraham resolves to find a wife for Isaac, but he is too old for this task, so gives it to a trusted servant, with instructions to go back to his homeland to find a wife. In extracting an oath from his servant, Abraham remembers God’s covenant with him.  His purpose in sending the servant away to find a wife is in honor of the covenant. 

There is concern—this part of the story is cut out of the appointed reading—that the woman found and her family will required Isaac to come to them to get her, or to live there with them. Abraham rejects this concern, saying that under no circumstances will Isaac leave his home to get a wife.  

Blinding Love

Rev. Craig Jan-McMahon
Windsor UCC
A Pentecost +5; 7/2/2023
Genesis 22:1-14 and Psalm 13 • Jeremiah 28:5-9 • Romans 6:12-23 • Matthew 10:40-42

Gen..: 	for now I know that you fear God
Ps.:	        I will sing to the LORD, because he has dealt bountifully with me
Rom: 	For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Matt:	and whoever welcomes me welcomes the one who sent me.

The more I study Genesis, the more questions I have.

This I think is how scripture is supposed to work, not to present us with easy answers, moral bromides, but to open us to questions to match the depth and complexity and of what it means to be human, what is it like for us as we seek to live faithfully with the conflicting demands we all face.

These Genesis stories offer a kind of uncomfortable comfort..help us to see, again and again, that God chooses people who are not perfect, far from it…they keep turning to God, and God is committed to them, walks with them.  

It is a truism, I suppose, to say that to love is to open ourselves to be hurt, let down, frustrated, times of feeling alone….We define ourselves in our relationships and with God by how we respond when we are required to give all we have to give, and then a bit more, for to love over time means giving all we have to give, and giving it gladly.

When we look back over time, we can see that the future is something we have discovered together….have created together…not by careful planning or rational decision-making…but by holding hands and walking into the unknown…

Faith is like this…a risk…a promise not secured but a seed planted and tended and watered…by forgiveness…by reconciliation…through healing…and…..God help us….by learning to listen not just to words said but to so much more than words can say.

We find much and all and still more than this in the story of God and Abraham and Isaac…Abraham responding again and again, Here I am..believing…as he says again and again, that God will provide….

And yet he binds Isaac…is forcibly stopped from sacrificing his own on an altar of his own fashioning.  

It is tempting to see this story as all there is, the words on the page as complete… to take from it some abstract moral about willingness to sacrifice, to trust that God will provide…God teaching Abraham some sort of needed lesson at Isaac’s expense…

We might free ourselves to see something more if we accept Abraham is no more perfect than we are, see that like us he is making it up as he goes, his repeated declaration that God will provide a prayer, a hope, an expression of his own vulnerability to love, his blinding love….

When God stops Abraham then he sees the ram in the thicket, cannot see it until God shows it to him….

Why can’t he see it?  

Does it appear out of thin air, magically, or was it there all the time?

Why, as we remember from the story of Hagar and Ishmael dying of thirst in the desert, does Hagar not see the water they need until God reveals it to her?

Both of parents, in their desperate love for their children, both whose future depends on an only child, come to the very end of their own ability to provide for them, both are blinded by their love for them, both see their children suffering and in their desperation take matters into their own hands.

Love make us vulnerable, like Hagar, like Abraham.

Our very human response to vulnerability is to fix and solve and rescue, and when we can’t fix and solve and rescue, desperation leads us strike out blindly for something, anything, to protect those we love from the deep truth of our mutual vulnerability, 

What is it that we can’t see because of love, like Hagar and Abraham, how are we blind to how God is waiting to provide for us and those we love if our own eyes are opened?

If you imagine I have an answer to this question, you are mistaken, for I am blind too.

If I had the power to provide for those I love, though it mean binding them up and taking away their freedom to protect them I would do it.

I hate and am shamefully embarrassed by my impotence to secure the future and despise my own human vulnerability.

There is nothing I would not do, no sacrifices I would not make, for the sake of my own beloved Isaacs and Ishamaels. 

I am guilty of pretending I have answers and solutions and a clear plan to protect all of them, all of you, from hurt and from pain.

But I know better, we all know better, no matter how vociferously we pretend otherwise.  

What we know true of human love is true also of divine love…Like us God is vulnerable.

God has given us freedom to choose.  God has made Godshelf vulnerable to us.

We are invited to listen, to say Here I am, to trust God will provide for us even when we are blind to the variety of rams in thickets and pools of water in desert times,

What Abrahamic sacrifices are required of us?

I don’t know, nor can I say.

What I see, though, not told in the story…is not the binding of Isaac, is not Abrahams desperate failure, but the unbinding of Isaac, the rapturous joy of the knife used not to kill but to cut the ropes and set Isaac free, that moment when vulnerability is transformed into beauty, into worship, that sacred, holy moment when suffering and desperation are transformed in ways we cannot see in advance, but discover through faith

Isaac and Abraham sacrifice together to celebrate God’s good provision, which was there all the time, is always there, is here with us now, and we pray that God will help us to see it….  

With all that we have been through together, these past three years, in our homes and schools, in our national politics, in our congregation..with cataclysmic changes thrust upon all of us, and with all the sacrifices we have all been called to make…we can be forgiven for a sense of desperation, of falling prey to the idea that it is our job to fix and solve and rescue, to answer every question, but we are walking together with God who will provide for us and transform honest vulnerability into beauty, live and love that opens to us when we open our souls to see what is here already, provided for us though we struggle with our own blindnesses, for God knows, we all struggle with blindness…

No, it is not told in the story, we can’t see it unless we look for it, but Isaac, the one on whom the future depends, walks with Abraham, hears his father say God will provide, and when God provides and rescues Isaac, Abraham’s trust in God becomes Isaac’s trust in God, and thus the future is secured, and thus God provides. 

Genesis 22:1-14 Of God, Abraham, and Isaac

This story is one of the most beautiful and complex stories in scripture.  

Jewish and Christian Traditions
Jewish scholars call this story “The Binding of Isaac.”  Christian scholars call it “The Testing of Abraham.” These different traditions help us to see another vital difference of interpretation.  Jewish readers see a concrete story of the relationship between God, Abraham, and Isaac. Christian readers see a spiritual story about the relationship between God and humanity.   

The Chrsitian tradition seems to sacrifice the heart of the story for a broader theological principle. We might well learn from Jewish tradition and think about our own concrete, physical, real relationships with young people in our care, whom we see as our future, and what it is like for us to trust God will provide for them when find ourselves in Abraham’s position, feeling like we risk sacrificing them on altars of our own fashioning.  

In this way of reading the story, we might see scripture offering a model of Abraham’s experience as a father, times from his own life when his son has been in mortal danger but saved or rescued or provided for at the last possible moment.  This way of reading the story is helpful for its understanding of the working of scripture, not to convey an historical event as we understand historical events with our post-enlightenment way of understanding, but instead to see a very human story told and retold in a way that speaks deep truths our human journey, our experience of faith, and what it means for us to trust God when trust in God is all we have.  

Testing, Not Testing
The theme of God testing Abraham is distinct to this story.  In all other cases, when God is the subject, the object is Israel.  This theme is especially notable in the testing of Israel as they wander in the desert. 

God tests Abraham, and each time he is called, Abraham responds, “Here I am.”  Isaac carries the wood; Abraham the fire and the knife.  Angel stops Abraham, and a ram is found in a thicket.  

In keeping with understanding the neatness of this story, how it serves as a model, we might see Abaraham not as passing a test but as an anguished father who is in severe trial throughout. He does not pass a test but his child is saved, thanks be to God!

Violence, Morality, Voice
God and Abraham come off poorly in this story, so poorly that artists and philosophers have tended to focus on its violence, representing Abraham as a crazed lunatic forceable stopped by an angel.  In Fear and Trembling, Danish Philosopher Søren Kierkegaard says that Abraham is certainly not hearing the voice of God, because God would not tell him–or us–to violate moral law by killing his own son. 

While Kierkegaard’s reading makes sense philosophically, it misses the deeper truths of the story in the tender and familiar back and forth conversations between God and Abraham and Isaac.  

The repetition and rhythm, Abraham responding “Here I am,” conveys Abraham’s openness and responsiveness and a sense that he is making it up as he goes along, an experience we all understand.  

Mirror: Hagar and Ishmael
The similarities between the Hagar and Ishmael story (Gen. 16:13, 21:19) are striking. Abraham finds himself in much the same place as Hagar: as Hagar’s eyes are opened to see water for her son, Abraham’s eyes are open to see a ram caught in a thicket.  For both parents, God provides a way in the darkest moment.  

God Learns and Other Challenging, Important Themes
Renown Old Testament scholar, Walter Bruegemann, offers a deeply challenging reading.  

He said, ‘Do not lay your hand on the boy or do anything to him; for now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from me.’ Gen. 22:12: 

Bruegemann says “God genuinely does not know..the flow of the narrative accomplishes something in the awareness of God.  He did not know. Now he knows.”

While other scholars do not go so far as Brueggemann, his reading of the text seems to underlie the outcome they see of this story. God takes a risk on Abraham, not knowing how he would respond. If God tests within relationship to determine his loyalty, then God cannot disdain such an expression of loyalty.  

At one point as they journey up the mountain, when Abraham and Isaac leave their companions to travel along together, Abraham expects God will provide, that he and Isaac will return together:

Then Abraham said to his young men, ‘Stay here with the donkey; the boy and I will go over there; we will worship, and then we will come back to you.’ Gen 22:5

This theme is again repeated through Isaac’s questioning of his father as they walk up the mountain, Isaac with the wood Abraham put on his back, and with Abraham himself carrying the fire and the knife: 

Isaac said to his father Abraham, ‘Father!’ And he said, ‘Here I am, my son.’ He said, ‘The fire and the wood are here, but where is the lamb for a burnt-offering?’ Abraham said, ‘God himself will provide the lamb for a burnt-offering, my son.’ So the two of them walked on together. Gen. 22:7-8

The question that arises, as we learn from Jewish scholars, is why, believing God will provide, Abraham nonetheless binds Isaac and puts him on the altar of wood, and then raises up the knife.  If Abraham indeed believes God will provide, then why does he not see the ram in the thicket before he binds Isaac?

Alas, this is a question scholars have debated and for which there is no good answer. The binding of Isaac may be a moment of weakness for Abraham, perhaps symbolic and representative, of what I can’t say.  

There is another moment, though, that is deeply meaningful, to be sure, though this part of the story is left unspoken

Upon seeing the ram in the thicket, Abraham unbinds Isaac, and sets him free.  This unsaid, deeply suggestive part of the story resonates with parents whose children have escaped mortal perils, from chemotherapy to car accidents to addictions to all those decisive times for which we pray for deliverance, for God to provide.  

And yet another unsaid part of this story is its effect on Isaac. 

It seems safe to say, as Isaac’s story continues on from this moment, that Abraham’s trust in God becomes Isaac’s trust in God. 

Resources: 
Genesis 12-36.  A Continental Commentary.  Claus Westerman.  Fortress Press Ed.: Minneapolis.  1995. 

The New Interpreter’s Bible. Vol. I.  Abingdon P.: 1994. 

When Family Fails

Rev. Craig Jan-McMahon: Windsor UCC
A Pentecost +4; Sunday after Father’s Day; 6/25/2023
Genesis 21:8-21; Psalm 86:1-10, 16-17; Romans 6:1b-11; Matthew 10:24-39

Gen..: for the son of this slave woman shall not inherit along with my son Isaac.n.
Ps.:	  be gracious to me, O Lord, for to you do I cry all day long.
Rom:  Should we continue in sin in order that grace may abound?
Matt:  Whoever loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.

When Family Fails

On the Sunday after Father’s Day, with public School and Sunday school on recess, with many of our families away on vacation…

We read the story of Abraham casting Hagar and his son Ishmael, into the desert with a bit of water and a crust of bread…

Family.

The families of our first ancestors, those whom God chooses, with whom God makes covenants feature murder, as with Cane and Able, betrayal as with Isaac and Esau, treachery as with Joseph and the brothers who sell him into slavery.

And then of course there is king David, whose adultery with Bathsheba leads him to murder her husband, and then whose son Absalom rebels against him and dies when his lovely hair gets caught in a tree as he is fleeing on mule.

What is that you say, “but that is the Old Testament? 

Hah..as if..

Jesus says, “Do not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth; I have not come to bring peace, but a sword. 

Whoever loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.”

This he says to the same disciples he has called away from their families.

Follow me and I will make you fishers of men, and the they follow him, abandoning wives and children, shirking obligations to take care of aging parents. 

Not returning home to bury their dead loved ones… walking away from family businesses and their responsibility to provide for their own families….  

Jesus himself is no family man but seems rather to uphold something like an alternative family with Mary, Martha and Lazarus.

Later, the Apostle Paul comes on the scene with no family connections whatsoever, and proceeds to declare social structures, gender roles, family hierarchies to be antithetical to grace.  

Given the fraught family relationships in our scriptures, what Jesus says about families it is a wonder that we Christians have so identified ourselves with family, focus on the family, with so-called traditional family values.  

But then, in quiet moments,  when we talk privately with people we trust about our families, the stories we tell of our family struggles are biblical in their complexities…

Yes, surely and truly, we have much to celebrate and honor in our families, but there is a lot of heartache too, and betrayals, and anger and grudges…. 

The struggle to love and support one another in our families is at the very core of faith, to fully engage in that struggle and work out the details of forgiveness and healing, of truth-telling and patience is what we all pray for, we all aim for, long for

To raise up a family in faith means aiming for the ideal of family we pray for and accepting the reality of family we live with, =living in the gap between our prayerful longings and the real living of our lives is the very essence of faithful living…

On earth as it is in heaven…this is our prayer…

If we were to be honest, and if we were to trust enough to tell our own stories…..

Some of us know what it is like to be Ishmael, to be seen as a threat and and a danger thus cast out for no reason at all save for the fear and narrow vision of people we want to love us, who should love us, who should see us as a gift and a joy rather than a threat…

Some of us know what it like to be Hagar, with no power and with no say, our well-being dependent on the whim of others, our suffering easily dismissed with fine sentiments–God will take care of you.

And then, too, some of us know what it is like to be Sarah, to see trouble coming long before anyone else does and raising the alarm, demanding action, seeking to limit damage we see coming, to secure the future of the family no matter the cost to others.  

Those who have been hurt or injured, like Ishmael and Hagar, surely understand what Jesus says about family, because there are times in family life when family fails us, fails  to take care of us, to love and accept us; there are times when it necessary to tell the truth and call family members to account, and these are those times Jesus speaks of… times when division is faithful,  as Jesus says, times when peace is not about pretending everything’s okay or about keeping quiet.

We all have capacity to grow and change and adjust, to share our stories with honesty and humility…

To be willing to lose life in order to gain life…

To distrust and question our Sarah-like fear and certainty of the future as if we can see as God sees…

To ask for forgiveness and to give it, and harder still, to accept forgiveness ourselves…

To foster family relationships that extend beyond those we have known or imagined to be.  

It happens all the time, and these are stories we need to tell, love we have experienced, love we see growing all around us….

Ask a grandparent about loving an adopted grandchild, some neighbor child whose grandparents live across the country or who are no longer living, about birthday cards sent and cookies baked and watching them grow with delight and wonder.

Or look at the many children who have been so well loved by two families when their one family suffers divorce, about the ways they work together apart for the good of their new families, about how the work out ways to honor their vows in ways that transcend what can be imagined, save by faith.

Talk to a someone who has lost a spouse and found love again, a miracle, a life lost, a life gained; see families thriving after they have helped one of their family members recover from addictions.

Listen to the stories of reconciliation, late in life, between family members who have lived their lives angry at one another, about time and time and time lost, but the joy of life gained…

Look at the strength and power of families to extend belonging and dignity to those whose own families failed them, who have taken them in and made them part of their own families, their own lives.  

Talk to those who live alone but have families of friends to celebrate their lives with, the pride and joy the find together, a family of friendship, of shared companionship.

The challenging and difficult stories we find in our scriptures are a gift to us, because they allow us to see our own humanness in them and again to find God’s faithfulness to us even when our own families fail us, even and especially when we fail them.

God is big enough to rescue Hagar and Ishmael and to bless Abraham, Isaac and Sarah, too.  

The brothers Jacob and Esau reconcile, and so we learn about forgiveness.

Joseph rises to power and repays his brothers’ treachery with kindness, and so we learn about generosity.  

King David’s sense of guilt and depth of grief inspires him to write psalms, and so we learn how to pray. 

The Apostles Paul expands the boundaries of family and tribe that divide us one from another and thus we are called to expand our notion of what family means in the light of God’s love. 

And Jesus teaches us to pray, Our Father, for we are brothers and sisters in Christ, the family of God, which nothing can divide, we are bound together by faith, in peace, in the name Christ, and God will never fail us.  

Jesus sees our struggles and heartaches and love and understand the our deep, primal, human need of family to accept us and nurture us and care for us, to see the best in us even when we don’t meet their expectations of us, even when we don’t measure up to their hopes for us, and especially when they reject us and abandon us.

Jesus speaks for us, for the truth of who we are just as we are. 

He wants us to see and to believe what is true and what we see when God rescues Hagar and Ishmael in the desert,

While our family may at times fail us, God never will. Amen.

Matthew 10:24-39
[Jesus said] ‘A disciple is not above the teacher, nor a slave above the master; it is enough for the disciple to be like the teacher, and the slave like the master. 

If they have called the master of the house Beelzebul, how much more will they malign those of his household!

‘So have no fear of them; for nothing is covered up that will not be uncovered, and nothing secret that will not become known. 

What I say to you in the dark, tell in the light; and what you hear whispered, proclaim from the housetops. Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul; rather fear him who can destroy both soul and body in hell. 

Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground unperceived by your Father. And even the hairs of your head are all counted. So do not be afraid; you are of more value than many sparrows.

‘Everyone therefore who acknowledges me before others, I also will acknowledge before my Father in heaven; but whoever denies me before others, I also will deny before my Father in heaven.

‘Do not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth; I have not come to bring peace, but a sword.
For I have come to set a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law; and one’s foes will be members of one’s own household.

Whoever loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me; and whoever does not take up the cross and follow me is not worthy of me. 

Those who find their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake will find it.

Open and Affirming Certification Process

Note: Links to UCC and HRC resources are included at the end of this document.

History

A brief history of the beginnings of the Open and Affirming movement in the UCC began as a way churches certified and declared themselves ready to call pastors no matter their sexual orientation:

In 1972, Rev. William R. Johnson was the first openly gay minister ordained in the United Church of Christ. UCC members founded the UCC Gay Caucus, which later became the Open and Affirming Coalition.

In 1982, the Rev. Anne Holmes was the first openly lesbian minister ordained in the UCC.

In 1985, the ONA became a movement, with funding to manage and grow the movement toward congregations to be certified as Open and Affirming.   

In 1987, the first 15 congregations certified as Open and Affirming.

Over time, as more congregations became ONA, it became clear that LGBTQ people had come to feel rejected and shamed by congregations. The ONA certification process has come to represent much more than a congregation’s openness to call pastor’s no matter their sexual orientation.  ONA is understood as an essential commitment LGBTQ people, their families, and their friends. 

Not Alone

Other Christian denominations share this history. The ways they have responded are particular to their systems of governance, and the many variations in these denominations are too complex to enumerate.  The Human Rights Campaign provides an index of stances on ordination and inclusion of LGBTQ people.  This HRC index includes other faith traditions (eg, Muslim). 

Two Tracks for ONA Certification

There are two tracks for ONA certification.  One is for a congregation to undergo a process of discernment resulting in a congregational vote to approve an ONA covenant, the other is for a congregation to certify that it is already ONA in practice, so a process of discernment is not needed.

Process of Discernment for ONA Certification

The UCC ONA Coalition offers Building an Inclusive Church (BIC) Toolkit and an Open and Affirming Planning Guide.  The recommended steps in the ONA process detailed in these resources are summarized as a 16 step process.  

This 16 step process has been developed based on the experiences and needs of congregations embarking on this journey.  

Among the many steps outlined, there are three key outcomes: 

  • One, the congregation writes an ONA covenant (example covenants).
  • Two, the congregation develops a program to study and discuss ONA.
  • Three, the congregation takes a vote to certify the ONA Covenant.  

Upon vote for approval, the congregation reports the vote to the Wisconsin Conference, which then allows congregations to be designated as ONA for future Search and Call processes.  ONA congregations are also listed and searchable to people looking to find ONA churches. 

List of Open and Affirming Links

ONA Coalition Home Page:
https://openandaffirming.org/

Why Should My Church Become ONA?
https://openandaffirming.org/ona/why/

History of ONA
https://openandaffirming.org/about/history/

ONA Resources Page
https://openandaffirming.org/resources/issues/

Building and Inclusive Church (BIC) Toolkit 
https://openandaffirming.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/BIC_Toolkit_2021Edits.pdf

Open and Affirming Planning Guide with 16 Steps
https://openandaffirming.org/ona/how/guide/

Example ONA Covenants
https://openandaffirming.org/ona/how/covenants/

Searchable ONA Congregations Database
https://openandaffirming.org/ona/find/

Human Rights Campaign Links

Index: Human Rights Foundation Faith Resources
https://www.hrc.org/resources/faith-resources

United Church of Christ
https://www.hrc.org/resources/stances-of-faiths-on-lgbt-issues-united-church-of-christ

Presbyterian Church (USA)
https://www.hrc.org/resources/stances-of-faiths-on-lgbt-issues-presbyterian-church-usa

Lutheran Church (ELCA)
https://www.hrc.org/resources/stances-of-faiths-on-lgbt-issues-evangelical-lutheran-church-in-america

United Methodists
https://www.hrc.org/resources/stances-of-faiths-on-lgbt-issues-united-methodist-church

Episcopal Church
https://www.hrc.org/resources/stances-of-faiths-on-lgbt-issues-episcopal-church

African Methodists Episcopal Church
https://www.hrc.org/resources/stances-of-faiths-on-lgbt-issues-african-methodist-episcopal-church

Story of Hagar and  Ishmael: Sunday, June 25: Genesis 21:8-21

Isaac is born (Gen. 21:1-6), and when the time comes for him to be weaned, Abraham makes a great feast, and Hagar and Ishmael attend the celebration. When Sara sees Ishmael, who would have been about 15 years old, playing with his little brother, she demands that Abraham “cast out this slave woman with her son, for the son of this slave woman shall not inherit along with my son Isaac (Gen. 21:10b).   

Abraham is distressed by Sarah’s demand, as we discover with the first words God speaks to him, “Do not be distressed because of the boy and because of your slave woman” (Gen 21:12b), and God then promises to make a great nation of Ishmael also, because he is the offspring of Abraham.      

The disturbing result, then, is that Abraham takes Hagar and Ishmael out to the desert, gives them some bread and water, and abandons them there.

So Abraham rose early in the morning, and took bread and a skin of water, and gave it to Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, along with the child, and sent her away. And she departed, and wandered about in the wilderness of Beer-sheba. Gen. 21:14.

What follows in this story is devastating and moving—Hagar and Ishmael run out of water, and the boy’s cries are too heart-rending for her, so she sets him under a tree and moves far enough away so she doesn’t have to see to her son die:

When the water in the skin was gone, she cast the child under one of the bushes. Then she went and sat down opposite him a good way off, about the distance of a bowshot; for she said, ‘Do not let me look on the death of the child.’ Gen. 21: 15-16

What happens next is what we should expect but which still comes as a surprising relief: Hagar lifts up her voice and weeps; God hears and answers her prayers.

Do not be afraid; for God has heard the voice of the boy where he is. Come, lift up the boy and hold him fast with your hand, for I will make a great nation of him.’ Then God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water. She went, and filled the skin with water, and gave the boy a drink. Gen  21:18-18.  

This part of the story of Ishmael ends with a hint at the future:

God was with the boy, and he grew up; he lived in the wilderness, and became an expert with the bow. He lived in the wilderness of Paran; and his mother got a wife for him from the land of Egypt.  Gen: 21:20-21

The fulfillment of God’s promise to Ishmael appears two times in Genesis. A genealogy of Ishmael descendants appears in Gen. 25:12-18.  And then later we find Ishmael stature rises so that a tribe of people are named after him—Ishmaelites.

Sarah Laughs

Gen..: Sarah laughed to herself, saying, "After I have grown old, and my husband is old, shall I have pleasure?"

Ps.: O LORD, I am your servant; I am your servant, the child of your serving girl. You have loosed my bonds.

Rom: hope does not disappoint us, because God's love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit that has been given to us.

Matt: When he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.

Rev. Craig McMahon
Windsor UCC
A Pentecost +2; Outdoor Worship, Father’s Day; Genesis Study; 6/18/2023
Genesis 18:1-15, (21:1-7); Psalm 116:1-2, 12-19; Romans 5:1-8; Matthew 9:35-10:8, (9-23)

It seems especially fitting, in that unplanned things-just-work-out kind of way, that we read the story of Abraham the father of our faith. 

But perhaps also especially fitting is Sarah’s part in all of this….

This is not the first time God has made this same promise…nor does this singular moment tell the whole story…

Which any father worthy of the title will tell you….

What goes into fatherhood, into husbandhood, into parenthood, is a complex, winding story, to be sure, and at the heart of it are the Sarahs who work-work-work with our Abrahams to shape our lives and our future…..

That is the thing…The beginning of the story…the story of our first ancestors—Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rachel, Jacob and Rebekah, and then Joseph and his brothers…

In our beginning stories, our ancestors are anxious about their future, whether they will have one, before they have their own place, while they are living in tents, vulnerable aliens in a foreign land.

Anxiety over the future is the story of Abraham and Sarah’s childlessness…

How can they claim faith in their God if the story stops with them, their accumulation of wealth without any legacy, none at all?

Faith without fulfillment of promise.  

Not surprisingly, Sarah bears the burden of this…SHE is barren…the future depends upon her…a heavy burden to bear, especially given how much of a dreamer Abraham is, looking at the stars and believing that he will have more offspring than the stars in the sky…

Which, last time I checked, he cannot do alone…No… fathering is not something we do alone, no, not alone….

When the three travelers arrive, Abraham scurries about, going to his long-suffering wife to give her orders to cook up a big meal, which she does, and then he sits by his guests in the shade of the Oak trees, while Sarah, as if she were an obedient Southern Baptist woman, hides nearby in a tent listening to the men talking….

And then something happens again…yet again…A child is promised….again…

And she laughs…

Erupts into laughter?  Bursts into laughter?  Guffaws?  Howls?  

It is not a snicker, not a titer, but a laugh loud enough for the men to hear

The response of the three men is what we remember—they say…Is there anything too wonderful for the Lord?  

Which she takes as an accusation….

Responds as if she is guilty, denying she laughed, which is absurd—they all heard it…

Maybe it is something like getting the last laugh, you know, maybe she is laughing at them, at Abraham, at all this nonsense about HER having  a child….

Hah…as if…

Maybe her laughter tells the truth of how she feels about all of this, about what she has sacrifice and lost believing she has a future, will have a child, that Abraham is capable of fathering a child with her

Can we blame her?

The first time this promise was made long before this, 

When she and Abram were already too old for children, to have a future, 

The promise made to Abraham—look at the stars and count them, if you can count them, so will your dependents be…as if he can do it alone…but she believed and she tried, they tried and failed, for years they tried and failed, until at last she is filled with despair and self-loathing, 

So, God bless her…She blames God.

She says that God has prevented her from having a child…

And so she takes matters into her own hands, makes her own plan, since God has failed her…desperate to create a legacy and a future, she “gives” an Egyptian slave, a girl named Hagar, to Abraham to have a child with, something like surrogacy I suppose, and Abraham…complies?

We have no way of understanding how these kinds of arrangements worked in the ancient world (people who talk about traditional marriage certainly don’t cite Abraham and Sarah and Hagar as examples) It looks to me like Abraham missed an opportunity here, 

…should have said to Sarah: “No my love, no: we can trust the promises of God us, you are part of that promise; we will have a child together, as God has promised us together, you and me together, as God said, as many as the stars in the heavens, remember?”  

Alas, when Hagar becomes pregnant, Sarah is angry.  Hagar’s pregnancy proving Sarah not Abraham is the “problem,”

In her distress, she takes out her own sense of shame on poor Hagar, who has no choice in the matter, none at all….And still long before the laugh, years before the laugh, after Hagar has given birth to Ishmael, when she and Abram are yet older, God comes to make a promise yet again, this time giving a sign of the covenant with Abraham and Sarah, giving them their new names….

Through all of this time passes, and she and Abraham get older, and in all the promises there is nothing but promises, empty promises, barren promises.

And all of this shame and contempt and frustration and emptiness is contained in Sarah’s laugh….somehow…

Hah!  

Because it is absurd to believe it?To protect herself from believing it? Because she has suffered so much already, her trust has been broken. It is not just that it is too late but that she can’t keep pretending anymore, is not going to play along with this nonsense anymore? 

Hah!

God bless all our Sarahs and all they has given, have suffered, for the ways they have carried the burden of the promise…

The ways in good faith they have tried and tried and continued to believe and maintained faith in the promise of God through all the hardships they have endured, 

Yes, of course, we know how the story will end.

We are here on this lovely Sunday, we ourselves are offspring of Abraham and Sarah, our first ancestors, we are the countless stars of God’s first promise to Abraham, and we are Sarah’s laughter…..

Is there anything too wonderful for God?  No, of course, no, there is nothing to wonderful 

But there is much that  is too wonderful for us, because like Sarah we have endured much, suffered much, believed and given and blamed ourselves when things don’t go as planned, as we pray they will go, 

When God’s timing is too long and violates our own sense of timing, when we feel too old and too used up look for  for some young Hagar to force into labor…You do the work if you think you can do it better…I am done and my future is behind me…I have given all I have to give and and used up and played out—nothing new will happen.  I am barren of hope and have lost all faith that anything new and good will be borne of me.  

The anxieties we suffer as modern believers about our own future, the future of our families, the future of our church, the future of our nation and our national politics, of what it means for us to believe in the promises of God in Christ new life will emerge, children of God, disciples of Christ…these anxieties are not new, not new all all, 

This is how the story begins, our Genesis story, and for us as for our first ancestors.

Is anything too wonderful for God…

Still later, long after Sarah’s laugh, Isaac is born…

His name a play on words, translate to HE WILL LAUGH.

A testament to what she suffered through to give birth to the future, 

Her bitter laughter transferred into joyful laughter, a future, a legacy..

Is there anything too wonderful for our God?

A Reading from the Book of Genesis

The Lord appeared to Abraham by the oaks of Mamre, as he sat at the entrance of his tent in the heat of the day. He looked up and saw three men standing near him. When he saw them, he ran from the tent entrance to meet them, and bowed down to the ground. 

He said, ‘My lord, if I find favor with you, do not pass by your servant. Let a little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree. Let me bring a little bread, that you may refresh yourselves, and after that you may pass on—since you have come to your servant.’ 

So they said, ‘Do as you have said.’ And Abraham hastened into the tent to Sarah, and said, ‘Make ready quickly three measures of choice flour, knead it, and make cakes.’ 

Abraham ran to the herd, and took a calf, tender and good, and gave it to the servant, who hastened to prepare it. Then he took curds and milk and the calf that he had prepared, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree while they ate.

They said to him, ‘Where is your wife Sarah?’ And he said, ‘There, in the tent.’ Then one said, ‘I will surely return to you in due season, and your wife Sarah shall have a son.’ 

And Sarah was listening at the tent entrance behind him. Now Abraham and Sarah were old, advanced in age; it had ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women. 

So Sarah laughed to herself, saying, ‘After I have grown old, and my husband is old, shall I have pleasure?’ 

The Lord said to Abraham, ‘Why did Sarah laugh, and say, “Shall I indeed bear a child, now that I am old?” Is anything too wonderful for the Lord? At the set time I will return to you, in due season, and Sarah shall have a son.’ 

But Sarah denied, saying, ‘I did not laugh’; for she was afraid. 

He said, ‘Oh yes, you did laugh.’

The Lord dealt with Sarah as he had said, and the Lord did for Sarah as he had promised. 

Sarah conceived and bore Abraham a son in his old age, at the time of which God had spoken to him. Abraham gave the name Isaac to his son whom Sarah bore him. 

And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac when he was eight days old, as God had commanded him. 

Abraham was a hundred years old when his son Isaac was born to him. Now Sarah said, ‘God has brought laughter for me; everyone who hears will laugh with me.’

 And she said, ‘Who would ever have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Yet I have borne him a son in his old age.’

Skipping Over Shame Gen 18:16-20:18

Gen 18:16-20:18

These chapters and verses include some of the most troubling, complex, and misunderstood stories in the bible.

The judgment of Sodom and Gammorah, incestuous relationship between Lot and his daughters, which produces the Moabites and Amorites, and  Abraham and Sarah traveling, with Abraham passing off Sarah as his sister, which puts her in danger, along with the household that takes her in.  

There is a lot of shameful behavior in these chapters in all the actors.  

What has been most often selected and read from and preached on in this section of scripture is Abraham bargaining with God (Gen 18:22-33).  This brief passage seems to convey a sense that Abraham understands God as merciful and reveals an admirable  aspect of Abraham’s character.  

Backstory: Genesis 15, 16, 17

The backstory of the visit of the three men and promise of Isaac includes chapters 15, 16, and 17 of Genesis.  And there is a lot of trouble between the promise of Chapter 18 and the fulfillment of Chapter 21.  

Genesis Chapter 15: The promise of a child is made long before the visit of the Lord at the Oaks of Mamre. It could be that Sarah’s laugh is less about her physical condition and the status of her relationship with Abraham than it is how absurd it seems for God to make such a promise after having failed to make good on the original promise of chapter 15. 

Notice that the promise made in Chapter 15 is given to Abram and Sarai. They have not received new names yet. To receive a new name is to transition to a new state of being, which happens often in the Old Testament (as with Jacob becoming Israel) and in the New Testament (as with Simon becoming Peter, and Saul becoming Paul).  

Genesis Chapter 16: Sarai has given up on having a child, given up on trusting the promise of God, and in fact blames God for failing her:  ‘You see that the Lord has prevented me from bearing children (Gen. 16:2b).  She then takes matters into her own hands by “giving” her Egyptian slave, Hagar, to Abram, so they will not remain childless. Jealousy and envy lead Sarai to abuse Hagar when she becomes pregnant. She goes to her husband to complain, but Abram makes no effort to involve himself in any way, simply telling Sarai to do whatever she wants to Hagar; thus Hagar runs away to escape Sara’s abuse.  

What then happens is a story we do not often tell.  

An angel visits Hagar and promises to make a multitude of people from her offspring, the same promise given to Abram and Sarai. 

Genesis Chapter 17: The covenant with Abram and Sarai so far has been of words only. In Chapter 17, God gives Abram and Sarai their new names–Abraham and Sarah–and gives them a sign to mark the covenant with them, and oh what a sign–circumcision!

All of the males, Abraham himself and all of the males in his household, including his 13 year old son, Ishmael, suffer circumcision.  We pass over this covenant without much curiosity, but what is it about circumcision that makes sense as a sign of God’s covenant with Abraham?  Is it somehow related to the nature of the covenant itself, having to do with procreation? 

And women are left out altogether. 

What kind of power and authority does Abraham have to be able to insist that all males be circumcised? 

In any case, circumcision as a sign surely dispels the idea that covenant with God is easy, requiring no change, no sacrifice.

Is There Anything Too Wonderful for the Lord? Genesis 18:1-15, 21:1-7

Sunday, June 18: Genesis 18:1-15, 21:1-7

In Sunday’s reading (June 18, 2023), the Lord visits Abraham in the form of three men.  

Abraham prevails upon them to stay awhile, rest, and have a meal, and then runs to Sarah to give instructions for a grand meal. He slaughters and prepares his best animals for his guests.  .

The three sit in the shade under the Oaks of Mamre and wait, until at last Abraham brings them the food and stands by them as they eat.  

After the meal, they ask about Sarah, who listens from a tent nearby. They promise to return and that Sarah will bear a son, which is just too fantastical: she laughs right out loud—they are too old for that kind of relationship.  

To which they respond, “Is there anything too wonderful for the Lord?”

The lectionary for Sunday skips over three challenging chapters of Genesis to the birth of Isaac, the fulfillment of the promise.