Summary: Jesus teaches in parables not to obscure the truth, but to disrupt comfortable assumptions and awaken those who are genuinely open to the Kingdom of God, especially amid the political, religious, and social tensions of his time. Through images that are surprising, unsettling, and even paradoxical, the parables expose the conflict between God's kingdom and the world's familiar systems of power, inviting listeners beyond passive curiosity into active faith and transformation. Rather than offering easy answers, Jesus' parables challenge us to see the world through the values of the Kingdom—where humility, sacrifice, mercy, and wholehearted devotion become the true treasure worth giving everything to possess
Why parables?
Why not teach in ways easier to understand, more straightforward.
Why does Jesus choose to teach with riddle-like unclarity, obfuscation, a kind secret code, as with the Kingdom parables
Parables born of conflict between the new Jesus brings into the world and the world as it is….
This conflict is real, not just a matter of fear,
living in the awful shadow of Rome as the jewish people do
means keeping a low profile—nothing worse for all than for a few to draw the attention of Rome…
Religious leaders help to keep order as a matter of survival, they are the heart of a vulnerable community…
These religious leaders, Pharisees, maintain this not because they are bad people, but because they are responsible, caring people who want what is best for their community.
The Kingdom of God is a different kind of order.
As when the disciples are hungry ON THE SABBATH and they pluck grains of wheat to eat on the sabbath, bringing condemnation from the Pharisees.
Then, again on the Sabbath, Jesus heals a man with a paralytic hand, leading to yet more conflict with the Pharisees…
Then, when casts out a demon, not on the Sabbath, the Pharisees say he has been given the power to do this not by God but by Beelzebul.
These kinds of conflicts draw a crowd, who begin following him to see what next he will do, a crowd so large that Jesus is forced to sit in a boat and the crowd along the lakeshore teaching them as they sit along the lakeshore and on the hillside. …
With this crowd gathered, with the opportunity of this large audience, why parables?
Likely as not, as with any crowd, there are many who are there for the carnival of it … looking for a show…
There are those, too, who are alert and looking for something, for what they are not sure…
Then, of course there are the disciples whose lives have already been disrupted by Jesus, they have left their families and businesses and homes to follow him.
Parables capture this disruption, friction between what is familiar with what is unfamiliar, between what is known and what is beyond knowing, creating a state of doubt, teasing our minds into active thought,
separating the sheep from the goats, the wheats from the tares, those who are open to the kingdom of god from those who are along for the carnival of it.
Action is required; openness is called for; disruption is the way it begins….
Maybe the world is not as it seems to be…
Maybe power need not be used to control and dominate but can be used to lift up and to set free…
Maybe what seems right and true and obvious is merely a comforting illusion to keep us compliant.
The Kingdom of Heaven is like a mustard seed,
sown in a field,
growing so large that birds nest in it?
Mustard is a weed—think dandelions, purple loosestrife, or that cursed wild parsnip.
The weed is neglected so it grows so large that birds nest in it, birds that will eat that grain that grows in the field….
This is like the Kingdom of God?
How?
Like a treasure found and reburried,
like a pearl of great price discovered,
both so valued, so cherished that
….recklessly, heedlessly…passionately
Everything is sold for the value of the one thing,.
The wildness of the parables Jesus tells cannot be tamed,
they challenge the certainties we choose to live by,
the ways we turn away from the conflicts and disruption and passionate focus of the Kingdom of God, our treasure, our pearl of great price.
Disruption is uncomfortable, disturbing, which is the point….
How are we to believe that God comes to us in the form of those who are hungry or thirsty or without shelter…
not as what we see with our eyes, but what we see in the Kingdom of God.
How are we to trust the power of humility, of service, of sacrifice, so treasured in the Kingdom of God if we are unwilling to be disrupted and disturbed from the familiar and comfortable illusions that lull us into inactions.
Why does Jesus teach in parables?
To disrupt our way of seeing, of hearing, of believing, the traditions and customs and normal order of things that tame the wild passion revealeld in Jesus Christ.
Floating on a boat, with his own disciples close at hand and others yet known spread out over the hill side, Jesus says
The kingdom of God is like the net cast into the sea catching fish to keep and fish to throw back,
not just love and grace and easy acceptance for everyone and everything,
but rather the mercy of judgment to startle us awake,
to open our eyes and ears so that like the disciples before us,
to disrupt the easy flow of life that is the water we swim in.
To us, to the known disciples then, to those on the hillside who will become disciples,
Jesus asks,
“Have you understood all this?” Jesus asks the disciples,
They answer, “Yes.”
And he said to them,
“Therefore every scribe who has become a disciple in the kingdom of heaven is like the master of a household who brings out of his treasure what is new and what is old.”
New and old together….
The scribe becomes a disciple, and this is the Kingdom of God, Thanks be to God.
